The Stage is Set:
Encouraged by the OEC’s strong push, the Ohio EPA
proposed a major restructuring of fees for permits to fill
and build in wetlands and small streams and lakes. Stung
by this, the homebuilders lobby sought more “permit
predictability.” Ohio House leaders obliged.
But an amendment slipped in to the budget bill during the
final night of House budget hearings did much more than
economize permit reviews. The “Bulldozer Amendment”
(as the OEC tagged it) shortened permit reviews, enabling
developers to time applications to frustrate detection of
tell-tale wetlands vegetation and evade requirements to
avoid, minimize, or mitigate wetland destruction. It slashed
in half the public comment period on waterway destruction
projects to only 15 days. The amendment also enabled developers
to replace a natural wetland with an artificial wetland
as far away as North Carolina. Even State Scenic Rivers
were targeted for weakened protection.
The Showdown is on:
This attempt to gut waterway protections touched off a firestorm.
The OEC launched an all out counterattack, rallying sportsmen,
eco-groups, and public officials. Ohio EPA Director Joe
Koncelik warned lawmakers that he would seek a veto unless
the amendment was substantially modified. Representatives
Dale Miller (D-Cleveland), Dan
Stewart (D-Columbus), and Mike Skindell (DLakewood) and
the House Democrats pounced on the issue, singling it out
for removal from the budget. The Columbus Dispatch, Cleveland
Plain Dealer, Akron Beacon Journal, Toledo Blade, and Dayton
Daily News editorial pages all lambasted the House Republicans
for approving such a radical re-write of waterway protections
without debate. When the budget bill shifted to the Ohio
Senate, a full airing of the “Bulldozer Amendment”
was finally provided. Testimony from the OEC, The Nature
Conservancy, Chagrin River Watershed Partners and, especially,
Director Koncelik revealed that the industry’s claims
of agency inefficiency were baseless. Senators learned that
the Ohio EPA completed even complicated permits in a little
over half the time allowed by federal law. Further, not
a single permit was denied in the previous fiscal year.
The agency’s testimony also underscored a key fact
that the OEC had spotlighted: income from fees paid by developers
in the last fiscal year generated a paltry $5,600 for a
program in which the agency spent nearly $1 million in tax-payer
dollars.
Ohio Senate Stands Tall:
Armed with these facts, Senate Environment and Natural Resources
chairman Tom Niehaus (R-New Richmond), Senate Majority Floor
Leader Randy Gardner (R-Bowling Green) and Finance Committee
member Dan Brady (D-Cleveland) led a complete overhaul of
the “Bulldozer Amendment.” By the time the Senate
was done, it had wiped out the most reckless language while
retaining sensible efficiencies, including a “checklist”
of necessary permit application information and a 180-day
permit review period. When a joint House-Senate conference
committee met to iron out differences between each chamber’s
versions, House Republican leaders were faced with a dilemma:
insist on its version of the “Bulldozer Amendment”
and risk having the entire amendment vetoed by the Governor,
or abandon the homebuilders lobby and acquiesce to the Senate
version, acknowledging that they had reached too far. The
OEC and a coalition of sportsmen and eco-groups continued
to pound on the link between wetland destruction and increased
flooding, polluted water, and loss of wildlife habitat.
For good measure, the OEC along with the Ohio League of
Sportsmen, National Wildlife Federation, Ohio Greenways,
and the Sierra Club launched a radio ad aimed at killing
the House version.
Hear the ads:
Bulldozer
Amendment 1 (mp3)
Bulldozer
Amendment 2 (mp3)
The Veto:
The House blinked, bowing to most of the Senate’s changes.
Still, one major flaw remained: The “Bulldozer Amendment”
now allowed developers to build artificial wetlands on the
other side of the state from where a natural wetland was filled,
depriving local watersheds any benefit of a replacement wetland.
As he had warned--and with the backing of the OEC and others--Director
Koncelik asked Governor Taft to veto the provision. With a
stroke of the pen, the “Bulldozer Amendment” finally
ran out of gas.
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